Pilot
From first flight to the flight deck
Overview
A career as a pilot means mastering the art and science of flight. Whether you dream of commanding a commercial airliner, flying cargo across the globe, or piloting bush planes into remote airstrips, the path starts with the same first step: your Private Pilot License. From there, you build hours, earn ratings, and climb toward the left seat.
Career Progression
Discovery Flight
Take an introductory flight lesson to experience the cockpit firsthand. Many flight schools offer these for under $200.
Private Pilot License (PPL)
Earn your PPL by logging 40–60 flight hours, passing a written exam, and completing a checkride. Usually takes 6–12 months.
Instrument Rating
Learn to fly in clouds and low visibility using instruments alone. A critical step for any professional pilot.
Commercial Pilot License (CPL)
With 250+ hours, earn your CPL to get paid to fly. Opens doors to charter, cargo, and regional airline work.
Flight Instructor (CFI)
Many pilots build hours by teaching others. A rewarding way to reach the 1,500 hours needed for airline jobs.
Airline Transport Pilot (ATP)
The highest pilot certificate. Required for captaining an airliner. Requires 1,500 total flight hours.
Key Facts
How to Get Started
Actionable steps you can take right now — no degree required.
Book a discovery flight
Find a local flight school and schedule an intro lesson. You'll take the controls on your very first flight.
Study for the written exam
Use free resources like the FAA Pilot's Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge to start learning ground school material.
Look into scholarships
Organizations like AOPA, EAA, and Women in Aviation offer scholarships specifically for student pilots.
Join a flying club or CAP
Civil Air Patrol and local flying clubs give you access to aircraft, mentors, and a community of aviators.